{"id":965,"date":"2024-10-09T12:16:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/projects\/transnational-forms-of-right-wing-extremism\/"},"modified":"2026-09-17T11:08:06","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T09:08:06","slug":"transnational-forms-of-right-wing-extremism","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/projects\/transnational-forms-of-right-wing-extremism\/","title":{"rendered":"Transnational forms of right-wing extremism"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Transnational Forms of Far-Right Extremism Using the Example of the \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Movement \u2013 A Project Report<\/h1>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The ReTra subproject aims to shed light on the ideology, structure, and activities of the so-called \u201cGray Wolves\u201d in Bavaria, as well as their connections extending all the way to Turkey. In addition to examining the constellation of actors, the project will investigate contexts at the local level. What conditions lead to the normalization of the far right with ties to Turkey? What role do various state actors play in this process? What counterstrategies exist?  <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apart from the so-called \u201cwolf salute,\u201d little is known about the \u201cGray Wolves.\u201d They skillfully exploit this to pass themselves off as democratic self-organized groups. Otherwise, the \u201cGray Wolves\u201d are hardly noticeable in everyday life, even though, according to the Bavarian Office for the Protection of the Constitution, there are over 1,150 active members in Bavaria.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using systematic discourse and content analysis, along with other approaches, we are identifying the narratives and organizational structure of the so-called \u201cGray Wolves\u201d in Bavaria. This allows us to assess potential threats and develop measures to limit their scope of action. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This work contributes to research on transnational forms of right-wing extremism. We know that far-right groups network across national borders in terms of personnel, finances, and ideology. While the conception of nation-states as self-contained units is central to the ideology of the far right, it is not central to their strategies and rationales for action. Using the \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc movement as an example, this paper examines precisely these transnational phenomena and, in turn, applies them to the analysis of right-wing extremism.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this subproject, we are using a participatory research approach that aims to establish key networks extending beyond the scope of the research project. This approach is characterized by the dual objective of not only understanding social reality but also actively changing it. The starting points for this were considerations of research ethics as well as the desire to strengthen democratic structures. As part of the subproject, two networks or advisory groups were established.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide ansprechpartner-kasten ansprechpartner-img-left\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"notosans-semibold wp-block-paragraph\">Prof. Dr. phil. Martina Ortner <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regensburg University of Applied Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oth-regensburg.de\/personen\/detailansicht\/martina-ortner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Professorship for Migration-Sensitive Social Work<br\/><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"notosans-semibold wp-block-paragraph\">Rabia K\u00f6kten<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regensburg University of Applied Sciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"mailto:projekt-retra@oth-regensburg.de\">projekt-retra@oth-regensburg.de<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"notosans-semibold wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Pictured: Prof. Dr. phil. Martina Ortner <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full img-left\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"712\" src=\"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TP08_Ortner_4-5_SW.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1262\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TP08_Ortner_4-5_SW.jpg 570w, https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/TP08_Ortner_4-5_SW-240x300.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a id=\"_msocom_1\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Project Steering Groups<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n<strong>Zivilgesellschaftliche Begleitgruppe<\/strong><br\/>\nDie Begleitgruppe besteht aus zivilgesellschaftlichen Akteur:innen, die sich bereits gegen extrem rechte Strukturen mit T\u00fcrkeibezug engagieren. Im Sinne des partizipativen Ansatzes begleitet die Gruppe das Projekt als Co-Forschende, liefert wichtige lokale Expertisen, b\u00fcndelt Wissen und erm\u00f6glicht einen Transfer von Praxiswissen in die Forschung und umgekehrt. Es werden soziale, politische und organisationale Kontexte und Forschungsschwerpunkte reflektiert, kommentiert und dadurch nachhaltig beeinflusst. Durch diese Zusammenarbeit gewinnt das Projekt nicht nur an Legitimation und Akzeptanz, sondern auch an Relevanz, Transparenz sowie Qualit\u00e4t. Denn die lokale Zivilgesellschaft wird aktiviert und ihre Mitgestaltungskraft ernst genommen, wodurch der Projektverlauf, Schwerpunkte und relevante Fragen gesch\u00e4rft werden k\u00f6nnen.<br\/>\n<br\/>\n<strong>Wissenschaftliche Begleitgruppe<\/strong><br\/>\nDas Netzwerk setzt sich aus zehn Wissenschaftler:innen zusammen und bringt Expertisen aus der Migrations- und Rechtsextremismusforschung ein. Disziplin\u00fcbergreifende Erkenntnisse \u00fcber die \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc-Bewegung werden geb\u00fcndelt, um daraus praxisorientierte Empfehlungen f\u00fcr Fachkr\u00e4fte zu entwickeln. Dar\u00fcber hinaus erm\u00f6glicht das Netzwerk eine Einbindung in aktuelle wissenschaftliche Diskurse zur \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Bewegung. Interdisziplin\u00e4rer Austausch, kritische Kommentierung, gemeinsame Reflexion und Diskussion von Zwischenergebnissen tragen zur Qualit\u00e4tssicherung bei. Das entstandene Beziehungsgeflecht soll \u00fcber das Projektende hinaus aufrechterhalten werden, um an den Themen nachhaltig weiterarbeiten zu k\u00f6nnen.<br\/>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Civan Akbulut<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n<li><strong>Civan Akbulut<\/strong> is a co-founder and chair of the Information Center on Anti-Kurdish Racism (IAKR) and works on issues related to Turkish nationalism, Islamism, and anti-Kurdish racism. He serves on the board and is a member of the Essen Integration Council, as well as co-chair of the Kurdish Student Network in D\u00fcsseldorf. Akbulut is regarded as one of the leading voices and a recognized expert in the fight against Turkish right-wing extremism and anti-Kurdish racism in Germany.  <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/civan_akbulut?igsh=em9qMGx6emVseXA5&amp;utm_source=qr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/civan_akbu?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Twitter<\/a><br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Akbulut, Civan (2024): DITIB\u2019s Monopoly: An Underestimated Threat. In: Jasim, Dastan\/ Da\u011fdeviren, Dersim\/ Ameer, Tahera\/ Rahner, Judith\/ Lochau, Lea (eds.): \u201cDoubly Invisible\u2014Intra-Migrant Racism in Germany and the Organized Turkish Right.\u201d Berlin\/Dortmund: Amadeu Antonio Foundation \/ Kurd-Akad. Network of Kurdish Academics e. V., pp. 7\u201318.<br\/>Akbulut, Civan (2024): Belgium: The Hunt for Kurds. analysis &amp; criticism: Journal for Leftist Debate and Practice.     <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akweb.de\/politik\/belgien-newroz-tuerkische-nationalisten-machen-jagd-auf-kurdinnen-und-kurden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Link<\/a><br\/>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Prof. Dr. Emre Arslan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Emre Arslan<\/strong> is a political scientist and sociologist. He is a professor in the Department of Social Sciences at IU International University in Cologne. His research focuses on racism, nationalism, right-wing extremism, the sociology of education, and theories of social inequality. The pithy term \u201cPax Racism\u201d stems from his sociological analysis of racism. In his analysis, Arslan demonstrates that the hegemonic form of racism is a peaceful one. At the same time, he provides a theoretical framework for critiquing racism as well as for education and immigration policy.     <br\/> \nE-Mail: emre.arslan@iu.org<br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Arslan, Emre; Bozay, Kemal (eds.) (2025): Symbolic Order and Critique of Racism. Wiesbaden: Springer VS [forthcoming]. <br\/>Arslan, Emre (2024): Pax-Rassismus \u2013 Eine Sozioanalyse zur integrativen Abwertung des migrantischen Subjekts. Frankfurt\/New York: Campus Verlag. \n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Dr. Ya\u015far Ayd\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Ya\u015far Ayd\u0131n<\/strong> is a researcher at the Center for Applied Turkish Studies (CATS) at the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP). His research focuses on international politics, Turkey, and migration and asylum policy. His research focuses on relations between the EU, Germany, and Turkey; Turkish migration and the Turkish diaspora in Germany; the Turkish economy and the customs union; international politics; and geopolitics. Ya\u015far Ayd\u0131n analyzes topics such as systemic rivalries, security and development policy, as well as non-state violence.   <br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Ayd\u0131n, Ya\u015far (2025): Turkey\u2019s Industrial and Supply Chain Policy\u2014Goals and Prospects for German-Turkish Economic Cooperation and Bilateral Relations. SWP Study 11, July 2025, Berlin.<br\/>Ayd\u0131n, Ya\u015far (2025): Turkey on the Path to Autocracy \u2013 Economic Consequences and Options for Action by the EU and Germany. SWP-Aktuell 17\/2025, Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP). German Institute for International and Security Affairs.   <\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">\u00d6zge Erdo\u011fan<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>\u00d6zge Erdo\u011fan<\/strong> is the director of the Center for Turkish Right-Wing Extremism (FaTRex) at the Federation of Alevi Youth in Germany (BDAJ). The center aims to expose and analyze Turkish far-right ideologies and carry out prevention work, thereby filling a gap in the prevention of far-right extremism. In addition to managing the center and overseeing its quality development, \u00d6zge Erdo\u011fan is also actively involved in educational and awareness-raising efforts.<br\/>Related links:  <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/fatrex.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Website FaTRex<\/a><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/fachstelle-t%C3%BCrkischer-rechtsextremismus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LinkedIn FaTRex<\/a><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/fachstelle.trex\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram FaTRex<\/a><br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Erdo\u011fan, \u00d6zge\/ Geffken, Lisa (2025): The \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Movement (Grey Wolves). Right-wing extremism in a transnational context and its implications for the promotion of democracy and security in Germany. Psychosozial, 48(3), 79\u201390.<br\/>Erdo\u011fan, \u00d6zge\/ G\u00fcler, Kamer (2022) (Eds.): Taking Anti-Muslim Racism Seriously, Allowing Criticism of Muslim Organizations. dieumweltdruckerei.de.   <\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Dr. Evrim Er\u015fan-Akk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Evrim Er\u015fan-Akk\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong> \n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Dr. Dastan Jasim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Dastan Jasim<\/strong> is a political scientist and Associate Fellow at the GIGA Institute for Middle East Studies, focusing on Kurdistan, Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey. Her research interests include political accountability and participation, Kurdish studies, democracy research, and security policy in and around Kurdistan. She is active in the media, such as in the April 2025 podcast \u201cTalking About Israel and Palestine: Special Episode\u2014Focus on Syria.\u201d   <br\/> \n<em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Jasim, Dastan (2025): The Kurds in Syria. APuZ.<br\/>Jasim, Dastan (2024): Fixers, Fieldwork, and Precarity: The Postcoloniality of Western Fieldwork on ISIS in Kurdistan. South Atlantic Quarterly, 123 (4), pp. 755\u2013777.  <br\/>\n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Dr. Ismail K\u00fcpeli<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Dr. Ismail K\u00fcpeli<\/strong> is a political scientist and project coordinator for the \u201cDersim 1937\/38\u201d project at Ruhr University Bochum. As part of the project, video interviews with survivors of state violence during the so-called Dersim Massacres are being compiled and published. In 2022, Ismail K\u00fcpeli published his dissertation titled \u201cThe Kurdish Question in Turkey: On the Violent Enforcement of Nation-Statehood.\u201d He conducts research on racism, anti-Semitism, and nationalism in Germany and Turkey.   <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/ismail-kuepeli.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Website<\/a><br\/><em>Aktuelle Publikationen:<\/em><br\/>K\u00fcpeli, Ismail (2025): Graue W\u00f6lfe \u2013 T\u00fcrkischer Rechtsextremismus in Deutschland. M\u00fcnster: Unrast.<br\/>K\u00fcpeli, Ismail (2023): Verschw\u00f6rungsnarrative im t\u00fcrkischen Nationalismus. Akteur:innen der t\u00fcrkisch-islamischen Ideologie in Deutschland und ihre Rolle f\u00fcr den antiarmenischen Rassismus und Antisemitismus. Aachen: CARS.   <br\/>\n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Prof. Dr. Ahmet Toprak<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Ahmet Toprak<\/strong> is an educational scientist and professor of applied social sciences at the Dortmund University of Applied Sciences. In his teaching and research, he focuses on intercultural education, violence prevention, and gender studies, particularly Muslim conceptions of masculinity. In addition, he examines the situation of German-Turkish families in Germany and conducts research on counseling work with young men.  <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fh-dortmund.de\/personen\/Ahmet-Toprak\/index.php\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Website<\/a><br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Toprak, Ahmet (2025): Toxic Images of Masculinity in Muslim Communities. Giessen: Psychosozial-Verlag.<br\/>Toprak, Ahmet (2024): Have We Succeeded? Causes of Flight, Migration, Integration. Freiburg: Lambertus.<br\/>Toprak, Ahmet \/ Akkus, Umut (2024): Salafism: Prevention Strategies for Intercultural Social Work. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.    \n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Lena Wiese, M.A.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Lena Wiese, M.A.<\/strong>, is an interdisciplinary urban and migration researcher who worked in the \u201cLabor Market \u2013 Integration \u2013 Mobility\u201d (AIM) research department at the Institute for Work and Qualification on the project \u201cDiscrimination Beyond Categories: Experiences of Eastern European Immigrants in Urban Social Spaces\u201d (DjeKa) in Duisburg. Lena Wiese focuses in particular on migration and gender, as well as practices of exclusion. In her master\u2019s thesis, she examined ultra-nationalist women in the Gray Wolves.  <br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wiese_lena_\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Instagram<\/a><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lena-wiese-341b3820a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LinkedIn<\/a><br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lenawiese.de\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Website<\/a><br\/><em>Recent Publications:<\/em><br\/>Wiese, Lena (2024): \u201cTask Force Dilapidated Real Estate\u201d and the Myth of Revitalization. In: Hilfreich, Anna Irma\/ Schlee, Thorsten (eds.): Europa-Lokal \u2013 Precarization in Duisburg. pp. 21\u201328.<br\/>Wiese, Lena (2022): Women in Turkish Ultranationalist Circles in Germany. In: Ayd\u0131n, Ya\u015far\/ Jamal, Lobna (eds.): Gray Wolves\u2014Turkish Ultranationalism in Germany. Bonn: bpb, Federal Agency for Civic Education, pp. 126\u2013146.     \n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group accordeon-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading accordeon-titel\">Prof. Dr. Erol Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list show-hide-text\">\n\n<li><strong>Prof. Dr. Erol Y\u0131ld\u0131z<\/strong> is a sociologist and holds the Chair of Migration and Education at the Institute of Educational Sciences at the University of Innsbruck. His research focuses on migration, (intercultural) education, urbanity, (critical) migration studies, post-migration, and qualitative research methods. He also studies Muslim life in Austria and has conducted extensive research on the urban realities faced by young people with migration backgrounds.  <br\/> \n<em>Recent Publications:<\/em>\n<br\/>Erol, Y\u0131ld\u0131z (2025): Thinking Post-Migrant: Feeling at Home in a Globalized Society. Bielefeld: transcript. <br\/> \nEdnan, Aslan\/ Erol, Y\u0131ld\u0131z (2024): Muslim Religiosity in the Digital Transformation. How Young People Cope with Images of Islam in the Media. Wiesbaden: Springer Verlag.  <br\/>\n<\/li>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Past Presentations<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>October 27, 2025, Regensburg<\/strong>: Closed-door presentation to members of the scientific advisory group, \u201cReflections on Research Ethics in Transnational Research on Right-Wing Extremism.\u201d<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>July 22, 2025, Nuremberg (Rabia K\u00f6kten)<\/strong>: \u201cTransnational Forms of Right-Wing Extremism,\u201d Institute for Pedagogy and School Psychology, Nuremberg (IPSN).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>July 17 and 18, 2025, Regensburg <\/strong>: Closed-door meeting with participants from the scientific network to discuss Rabia K\u00f6kten&#8217;s working paper.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>July 17, 2025, Regensburg<\/strong>: World Caf\u00e9 \u201cOpen Tables Against Closed Worldviews\u2014A World Caf\u00e9 on the Gray Wolves,\u201d OTH Regensburg, with participants from the project\u2019s academic network.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>October 23, 2024, Regensburg<\/strong>: Presentation at the \u201cRoundtable on Radicalization Prevention,\u201d organized by the Protestant Educational Institute of Regensburg.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:60px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mehr-infos wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/projects\/antisemitic-conspiracy-myths-and-crisis-discourses-in-right-wing-extremism\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"137\">Anti-Semitism and Crises<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transnational Forms of Far-Right Extremism Using the Example of the \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc Movement \u2013 A Project Report The ReTra subproject aims to shed light on the ideology, structure, and activities of the so-called \u201cGray Wolves\u201d in Bavaria, as well as their connections extending all the way to Turkey. In addition to examining the constellation of actors, &#8230; <a title=\"Transnational forms of right-wing extremism\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/projects\/transnational-forms-of-right-wing-extremism\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Transnational forms of right-wing extremism\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":876,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-965","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=965"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2222,"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/965\/revisions\/2222"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forgerex.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}